Movies (Acting Roles)
Werewolf Game
Tony Todd would have been no older than 69 in Werewolf Game as 'The Judge'.Movie Released: Tue, Jan 21 2025
The Activated Man
Tony Todd would have been no older than 69 in The Activated Man as 'Jeffrey Bowman'.Movie Released: Fri, Dec 13 2024
The Bunker
Tony Todd was 69 in The Bunker as 'Major Frank Lawrence'.Movie Released: Fri, Aug 23 2024
Stream
Tony Todd was 69 in Stream as 'Future Lockwood'.Movie Released: Wed, Aug 21 2024
Realm of Shadows
Tony Todd was 69 in Realm of Shadows as 'Fr. Dudley'.Movie Released: Mon, Apr 29 2024
The Nana Project
Tony Todd was 68 in The Nana Project as 'Jack'.Movie Released: Thu, Sep 14 2023
Dixieland
Tony Todd was 68 in Dixieland as 'Charles Colster'.Movie Released: Mon, Aug 14 2023
Devilreaux
Tony Todd was 68 in Devilreaux Movie Released: Fri, Jun 09 2023
The Lockdown Hauntings
Tony Todd was 68 in The Lockdown Hauntings as 'Jordan Myers'.Movie Released: Fri, Dec 09 2022
Catfish Christmas
Tony Todd was 67 in Catfish Christmas as 'Bob'.Movie Released: Thu, Dec 01 2022
Bitch Ass
Tony Todd was 67 in Bitch Ass as 'Titus Darq'.Movie Released: Mon, Mar 14 2022
Hellblazers
Tony Todd was 67 in Hellblazers as 'Harry'.Movie Released: Fri, Jan 21 2022
Stoker Hills
Tony Todd was 67 in Stoker Hills as 'Professor Smith'.Movie Released: Fri, Jan 14 2022
All Gone Wrong
Tony Todd was 66 in All Gone Wrong as 'Lamont Hughes'.Movie Released: Sat, Nov 20 2021
Night Night
Tony Todd was 66 in Night Night as 'James Glass'.Movie Released: Tue, Nov 16 2021
Horror Noire
Tony Todd was 66 in Horror Noire as 'Pike (segment 'Fugue State')'.Movie Released: Thu, Oct 28 2021
Traveling Light
Tony Todd was 66 in Traveling Light as 'Caddy'.Movie Released: Sun, Oct 10 2021
The Reenactment
Tony Todd was 66 in The Reenactment as 'Wilbur'.Movie Released: Fri, Sep 17 2021
The Changed
Tony Todd was 66 in The Changed Movie Released: Fri, Aug 27 2021
Candyman
Tony Todd was 66 in Candyman as 'Candyman / Daniel Robitaille'.Movie Released: Wed, Aug 25 2021
Destination Marfa
Tony Todd was 66 in Destination Marfa as 'Mayor Henry'.Movie Released: Mon, Aug 02 2021
Insight
Tony Todd was 66 in Insight as 'Carl'.Movie Released: Fri, Mar 12 2021
Sky Sharks
Tony Todd was 65 in Sky Sharks as 'Major General Frost'.Movie Released: Wed, Oct 07 2020
Tales from the Hood 3
Tony Todd was 65 in Tales from the Hood 3 as 'William'.Movie Released: Tue, Oct 06 2020
Bulletproof 2
Tony Todd was 65 in Bulletproof 2 as 'Special Agent Battle'.Movie Released: Tue, Jan 07 2020
Badland
Tony Todd was 64 in Badland as 'Senator Benjamin Burke'.Movie Released: Fri, Nov 01 2019
Immortal
Tony Todd was 64 in Immortal as 'Ted'.Movie Released: Wed, Oct 16 2019
Candy Corn
Tony Todd was 64 in Candy Corn as 'Bishop Gate'.Movie Released: Fri, Sep 13 2019
The Final Wish
Tony Todd was 64 in The Final Wish as 'Colin'.Movie Released: Thu, Jan 24 2019
Reign of the Supermen
Tony Todd was 64 in Reign of the Supermen as 'Darkseid (voice)'.Movie Released: Sun, Jan 13 2019
Be My Victim
Tony Todd was 63 in Be My Victim as 'Himself'.Movie Released: Mon, Oct 29 2018
Hell Fest
Tony Todd was 63 in Hell Fest as 'The Barker'.Movie Released: Thu, Sep 27 2018
Worth
Tony Todd was 63 in Worth as 'Hunter'.Movie Released: Sun, Aug 12 2018
West of Hell
Tony Todd was 63 in West of Hell as 'Jericho Whitfield'.Movie Released: Tue, Jun 12 2018
The Debt Collector
Tony Todd was 63 in The Debt Collector as 'Barbosa'.Movie Released: Tue, Jun 05 2018
Death House
Tony Todd was 63 in Death House as 'The Farmer Asa'.Movie Released: Wed, Feb 28 2018
Zombies
Tony Todd was 62 in Zombies as 'Detective Sommers'.Movie Released: Fri, Sep 29 2017
From Jennifer
Tony Todd was 62 in From Jennifer as 'Chad Wolfe'.Movie Released: Tue, Sep 26 2017
Victor Crowley
Tony Todd was 62 in Victor Crowley as 'Reverend Zombie'.Movie Released: Tue, Sep 12 2017
Two Faced
Tony Todd was 62 in Two Faced as 'Dr. Hanson'.Movie Released: Sun, Jan 01 2017
Scream at the Devil
Tony Todd was 60 in Scream at the Devil as 'Detective Johnson'.Movie Released: Fri, Oct 30 2015
Grave Walkers
Tony Todd was 60 in Grave Walkers as 'Pastor'.Movie Released: Sat, Oct 17 2015
Agoraphobia
Tony Todd was 60 in Agoraphobia as 'Dr. Murphy'.Movie Released: Thu, Oct 01 2015
Frankenstein
Tony Todd was 60 in Frankenstein as 'Eddie'.Movie Released: Sat, Aug 29 2015
VANish
Tony Todd was 60 in VANish as 'Officer Darrow'.Movie Released: Tue, Feb 24 2015
Digging Up the Marrow
Tony Todd was 60 in Digging Up the Marrow as 'Self'.Movie Released: Fri, Feb 20 2015
Bleeding Hearts
Tony Todd was 60 in Bleeding Hearts as 'God'.Movie Released: Tue, Feb 03 2015
Requiem
Tony Todd was 60 in Requiem as 'Reverend Bill Abernathy'.Movie Released: Thu, Jan 01 2015
Beyond the Game
Tony Todd was 60 in Beyond the Game as 'Manny'.Movie Released: Wed, Dec 31 2014
Disciples
Tony Todd was 59 in Disciples as 'Duncan / Belial'.Movie Released: Fri, Sep 12 2014
Prelude to Axanar
Tony Todd was 59 in Prelude to Axanar as 'Admiral Ramirez'.Movie Released: Sat, Jul 26 2014
Army of the Damned
Tony Todd was 58 in Army of the Damned as 'Jackson'.Movie Released: Thu, Nov 07 2013
Kill Her, Not Me
Tony Todd was 58 in Kill Her, Not Me as 'Detective Holmes'.Movie Released: Sun, Sep 15 2013
Jack the Reaper
Tony Todd was 58 in Jack the Reaper as 'Mr. Steele'.Movie Released: Tue, Aug 06 2013
Dust of War
Tony Todd was 58 in Dust of War as 'Crispus Hansen'.Movie Released: Thu, Jul 18 2013
Dead of the Nite
Tony Todd was 58 in Dead of the Nite as 'Ruber'.Movie Released: Wed, Apr 03 2013
Changing the Game
Tony Todd was 58 in Changing the Game as 'Curtis'.Movie Released: Mon, Dec 31 2012
Sushi Girl
Tony Todd was 58 in Sushi Girl as 'Duke'.Movie Released: Fri, Dec 07 2012
Falling Away
Tony Todd was 57 in Falling Away as 'Christopher'.Movie Released: Fri, Mar 02 2012
Final Destination 5
Tony Todd was 56 in Final Destination 5 as 'William Bludworth'.Movie Released: Fri, Aug 12 2011
The Family
Tony Todd was 56 in The Family as 'Mason'.Movie Released: Thu, Mar 10 2011
Hatchet II
Tony Todd was 55 in Hatchet II as 'Reverend Zombie'.Movie Released: Fri, Oct 01 2010
Beg
Tony Todd was 55 in Beg as 'Nathan McVay'.Movie Released: Sat, May 15 2010
Three Chris's
Tony Todd was 55 in Three Chris's as 'God'.Movie Released: Tue, Feb 02 2010
The Graves
Tony Todd was 55 in The Graves as 'Reverend Abraham'.Movie Released: Fri, Jan 29 2010
Splatter
Tony Todd was 54 in Splatter as 'Spencer Pope'.Movie Released: Thu, Oct 29 2009
Vampire In Vegas
Tony Todd was 54 in Vampire In Vegas as 'Sylvian'.Movie Released: Sat, Aug 01 2009
Penance
Tony Todd was 54 in Penance as 'Chauffeur'.Movie Released: Sat, May 30 2009
Are You Scared 2
Tony Todd was 54 in Are You Scared 2 as 'Controller'.Movie Released: Tue, Feb 10 2009
Dockweiler
Tony Todd was 53 in Dockweiler as 'The Duke'.Movie Released: Tue, Nov 11 2008
Nite Tales
Tony Todd was 53 in Nite Tales as 'Clown'.Movie Released: Thu, Oct 30 2008
Bryan Loves You
Tony Todd was 53 in Bryan Loves You as 'The Narrator'.Movie Released: Tue, Sep 23 2008
iMurders
Tony Todd was 53 in iMurders as 'Agent Washington'.Movie Released: Sat, Aug 09 2008
The Thirst: Blood War
Tony Todd was 53 in The Thirst: Blood War as 'Julien'.Movie Released: Tue, Jan 01 2008
The Mannsfield 12
Tony Todd was 52 in The Mannsfield 12 as 'Hunnit Grand'.Movie Released: Fri, Oct 12 2007
The Man from Earth
Tony Todd was 52 in The Man from Earth as 'Dan'.Movie Released: Sun, Jun 10 2007
Tournament of Dreams
Tony Todd was 52 in Tournament of Dreams as 'Isaiah Kennedy'.Movie Released: Tue, Apr 24 2007
Shadow Puppets
Tony Todd was 52 in Shadow Puppets as 'Steve'.Movie Released: Mon, Apr 16 2007
Valerie on the Stairs
Tony Todd was 52 in Valerie on the Stairs as 'The Beast'.Movie Released: Fri, Dec 29 2006
The Eden Formula
Tony Todd was 51 in The Eden Formula as 'James Radcliffe'.Movie Released: Fri, Sep 01 2006
The Absence of Light
Tony Todd was 51 in The Absence of Light as 'The Alchemist'.Movie Released: Fri, Aug 04 2006
Hatchet
Tony Todd was 51 in Hatchet as 'Reverend Zombie'.Movie Released: Thu, Apr 27 2006
Shadow: Dead Riot
Tony Todd was 51 in Shadow: Dead Riot as 'Shadow'.Movie Released: Tue, Mar 28 2006
Minotaur
Tony Todd was 51 in Minotaur as 'Deucalion'.Movie Released: Sat, Mar 11 2006
Final Destination 3
Tony Todd was 51 in Final Destination 3 as 'Devil (voice)'.Movie Released: Thu, Feb 09 2006
Checking Out
Tony Todd was 50 in Checking Out as 'Manuel'.Movie Released: Sun, Apr 10 2005
Murder-Set-Pieces
Tony Todd was 50 in Murder-Set-Pieces as 'Clerk'.Movie Released: Sat, Dec 04 2004
The Only Witness
Tony Todd was 48 in The Only Witness as 'Eric Crowell'.Movie Released: Tue, Aug 19 2003
Scarecrow Slayer
Tony Todd was 48 in Scarecrow Slayer as 'Caleb Kilgore'.Movie Released: Tue, Aug 12 2003
Final Destination 2
Tony Todd was 48 in Final Destination 2 as 'William Bludworth'.Movie Released: Fri, Jan 31 2003
Control Factor
Tony Todd was 48 in Control Factor as 'Reggie'.Movie Released: Sat, Jan 18 2003
The Dogwalker
Tony Todd was 47 in The Dogwalker as 'Mones'.Movie Released: Fri, Sep 13 2002
The Secret
Tony Todd was 45 in The Secret as 'Bill'.Movie Released: Wed, Nov 01 2000
Final Destination
Tony Todd was 45 in Final Destination as 'William Bludworth'.Movie Released: Fri, Mar 17 2000
Candyman: Day of the Dead
Tony Todd was 44 in Candyman: Day of the Dead as 'Candyman / Daniel Robitaille'.Movie Released: Fri, Jul 09 1999
Babylon 5: A Call to Arms
Tony Todd was 44 in Babylon 5: A Call to Arms as 'Leonard Anderson'.Movie Released: Wed, May 12 1999
Shadow Builder
Tony Todd was 43 in Shadow Builder as 'Evert Covey'.Movie Released: Sun, Nov 01 1998
Butter
Tony Todd was 43 in Butter as 'Benzo Al'.Movie Released: Tue, Oct 13 1998
The Pandora Project
Tony Todd was 43 in The Pandora Project as 'Garrett Houtman'.Movie Released: Wed, Jul 15 1998
Driven
Tony Todd was 43 in Driven as 'Darius Pelton'.Movie Released: Thu, Apr 23 1998
Caught Up
Tony Todd was 43 in Caught Up as 'Jake Samples'.Movie Released: Fri, Feb 27 1998
Univers'l
Tony Todd was 42 in Univers'l as 'Marcus'.Movie Released: Sun, Oct 05 1997
Wishmaster
Tony Todd was 42 in Wishmaster as 'Johnny Valentine'.Movie Released: Fri, Sep 19 1997
Stir
Tony Todd was 42 in Stir as 'Bubba'.Movie Released: Tue, Jul 01 1997
Them
Tony Todd was 41 in Them as 'Berlin'.Movie Released: Tue, Oct 08 1996
The Rock
Tony Todd was 41 in The Rock as 'Captain Darrow'.Movie Released: Fri, Jun 07 1996
Sabotage
Tony Todd was 41 in Sabotage as 'Jason Sherwood'.Movie Released: Thu, Mar 07 1996
Black Fox: Good Men and Bad
Tony Todd was 40 in Black Fox: Good Men and Bad as 'Britt Johnson (Black Fox)'.Movie Released: Fri, Aug 11 1995
Black Fox
Tony Todd was 40 in Black Fox as 'Britt Johnson (Black Fox)'.Movie Released: Fri, Jul 28 1995
Burnzy's Last Call
Tony Todd was 40 in Burnzy's Last Call as 'Mistress Marla'.Movie Released: Sun, Jan 01 1995
The Crow
Tony Todd was 39 in The Crow as 'Grange'.Movie Released: Wed, May 11 1994
Excessive Force
Tony Todd was 38 in Excessive Force as 'Frankie Hawkins'.Movie Released: Fri, May 14 1993
Candyman
Tony Todd was 37 in Candyman as 'Candyman / Daniel Robitaille'.Movie Released: Fri, Oct 16 1992
Sunset Heat
Tony Todd was 37 in Sunset Heat as 'Drucker'.Movie Released: Thu, Jul 02 1992
Keeper of the City
Tony Todd was 37 in Keeper of the City as 'Sgt. Bridges'.Movie Released: Fri, Dec 20 1991
Voodoo Dawn
Tony Todd was 35 in Voodoo Dawn as 'Makoute'.Movie Released: Thu, Nov 01 1990
Criminal Justice
Tony Todd was 35 in Criminal Justice as 'Detective Riley'.Movie Released: Sat, Sep 08 1990
Ivory Hunters
Tony Todd was 35 in Ivory Hunters as 'Jomo'.Movie Released: Mon, Aug 20 1990
Lean On Me
Tony Todd was 34 in Lean On Me as 'Mr. William Wright'.Movie Released: Fri, Mar 03 1989
Norman's Corner
Tony Todd was 33 in Norman's Corner as 'Reading Customer'.Movie Released: Sat, Nov 12 1988
Bird
Tony Todd was 33 in Bird as 'Frog'.Movie Released: Wed, Jun 01 1988
Colors
Tony Todd was 33 in Colors as 'Vietnam Vet'.Movie Released: Fri, Apr 15 1988
Enemy Territory
Tony Todd was 32 in Enemy Territory as 'The Count'.Movie Released: Fri, May 22 1987
Peng! Du bist tot!
Tony Todd was 32 in Peng! Du bist tot! as 'American Spy'.Movie Released: Wed, Apr 15 1987
84 Charing Cross Road
Tony Todd was 32 in 84 Charing Cross Road as 'Demolition Workman'.Movie Released: Fri, Feb 13 1987
Platoon
Tony Todd was 32 in Platoon as 'Warren'.Movie Released: Fri, Dec 19 1986
Sleepwalk
Tony Todd was 31 in Sleepwalk as 'Barrington'.Movie Released: Tue, Sep 09 1986
TV Shows (Acting Roles)
Ages in TV shows are based off the first air date and may not be accurate. View individual episode details for accurate ages
Behind the Monsters
Tony Todd was 66+ in Behind the Monsters as 'Self'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Wed, Oct 27 2021
DOTA: Dragon's Blood
Tony Todd was 66+ in DOTA: Dragon's Blood as 'Slyrak (voice)'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Mar 25 2021
The Orville
Tony Todd was 62+ in The Orville as 'Moclan Delegate'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Sep 10 2017
Room 104
Tony Todd was 62+ in Room 104 as 'Larry'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Jul 28 2017
Riverdale
Tony Todd was 62+ in Riverdale as 'Farmer McGinty'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Jan 26 2017
Scream: The TV Series
Tony Todd was 60+ in Scream: The TV Series as 'Luther Thompson'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Jun 30 2015
The Flash
Tony Todd was 59+ in The Flash as 'Zoom (voice)'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Oct 07 2014
Holliston
Tony Todd was 57+ in Holliston as 'Himself'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Apr 03 2012
Halloween Wars
Tony Todd was 56+ in Halloween Wars as 'Self - Guest Judge'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Oct 02 2011
Young Justice
Tony Todd was 55+ in Young Justice as 'Icon (voice)'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Nov 26 2010
Transformers: Prime
Tony Todd was 55+ in Transformers: Prime as 'Dreadwing (voice)'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Nov 26 2010
Hawaii Five-0
Tony Todd was 55+ in Hawaii Five-0 as 'Jordan Nevins'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Sep 20 2010
Sym-Bionic Titan
Tony Todd was 55+ in Sym-Bionic Titan as 'Shaman (voice)'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Sep 17 2010
Splatter
Tony Todd was 54+ in Splatter as 'Spencer Pope'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Oct 29 2009
Batman: The Brave and the Bold
Tony Todd was 53+ in Batman: The Brave and the Bold as 'Asteroth (voice)'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Nov 14 2008
Chuck
Tony Todd was 52+ in Chuck as 'CIA Director Graham'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Sep 24 2007
Psych
Tony Todd was 51+ in Psych as 'Moses Johnson'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Jul 07 2006
Masters of Horror
Tony Todd was 50+ in Masters of Horror TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Oct 28 2005
Criminal Minds
Tony Todd was 50+ in Criminal Minds as 'Eric Miller'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Sep 22 2005
Boston Legal
Tony Todd was 49+ in Boston Legal as 'Detective Walter Berenson'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Oct 03 2004
Without a Trace
Tony Todd was 47+ in Without a Trace as 'Carl Williams'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Sep 26 2002
CSI: Miami
Tony Todd was 47+ in CSI: Miami as 'Marcus Cawdrey'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Sep 23 2002
24
Tony Todd was 46+ in 24 as 'Detective Michael Norris'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Nov 06 2001
Smallville
Tony Todd was 46+ in Smallville as 'Earl Jenkins'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Oct 16 2001
UC: Undercover
Tony Todd was 46+ in UC: Undercover TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Sep 30 2001
Crossing Jordan
Tony Todd was 46+ in Crossing Jordan as 'Coach Jim Evans'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Sep 24 2001
Boston Public
Tony Todd was 45+ in Boston Public as 'Lester Lipschultz'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Oct 23 2000
Andromeda
Tony Todd was 45+ in Andromeda as 'Captain Fehdman Metis'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Oct 02 2000
Angel
Tony Todd was 44+ in Angel as 'Vyasa'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Oct 05 1999
Charmed
Tony Todd was 43+ in Charmed as 'Avatar of Force'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Wed, Oct 07 1998
Stargate SG-1
Tony Todd was 42+ in Stargate SG-1 as 'Lord Haikon'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Jul 27 1997
True Women
Tony Todd was 42+ in True Women as 'Ed Tom'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, May 18 1997
Xena: Warrior Princess
Tony Todd was 40+ in Xena: Warrior Princess as 'Cecrops'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Sep 04 1995
Black Fox
Tony Todd was 40+ in Black Fox as 'Britt 'Black Fox' Johnson'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Jul 28 1995
Star Trek: Voyager
Tony Todd was 40+ in Star Trek: Voyager as 'Alpha Hirogen'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Jan 16 1995
New York Undercover
Tony Todd was 39+ in New York Undercover TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Sep 08 1994
NYPD Blue
Tony Todd was 38+ in NYPD Blue as 'Det. Eddie Hazell'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Sep 21 1993
The X-Files
Tony Todd was 38+ in The X-Files as 'Augustus Cole'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Fri, Sep 10 1993
Homicide: Life on the Street
Tony Todd was 38+ in Homicide: Life on the Street as 'Matt Rhodes'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Jan 31 1993
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
Tony Todd was 38+ in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine as 'Kurn, Adult Jake Sisko'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Jan 03 1993
Beverly Hills, 90210
Tony Todd was 35+ in Beverly Hills, 90210 TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Oct 04 1990
Cop Rock
Tony Todd was 35+ in Cop Rock TV Show Released: First Air Date
Wed, Sep 26 1990
Law & Order
Tony Todd was 35+ in Law & Order as 'Reverend Ott'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Thu, Sep 13 1990
Jake and the Fatman
Tony Todd was 32+ in Jake and the Fatman as 'Jordan Lee'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sat, Sep 26 1987
21 Jump Street
Tony Todd was 32+ in 21 Jump Street as 'Aaron Jackson'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Apr 12 1987
Matlock
Tony Todd was 31+ in Matlock TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Mar 03 1986
MacGyver
Tony Todd was 30+ in MacGyver as 'Zimba'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Sep 29 1985
Murder, She Wrote
Tony Todd was 29+ in Murder, She Wrote as 'National Security Agent Nathan Mitchell'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Sun, Sep 30 1984
Kate & Allie
Tony Todd was 29+ in Kate & Allie TV Show Released: First Air Date
Mon, Mar 19 1984
Night Court
Tony Todd was 29+ in Night Court as 'Mr. Crumrine'.TV Show Released: First Air Date
Wed, Jan 04 1984
Simon & Simon
Tony Todd was 26+ in Simon & Simon TV Show Released: First Air Date
Tue, Nov 24 1981
